Harlem Hellfighters Shorts

The Harlem Hellfighters were an African American infantry regiment in World War I, officially known as the 369th Infantry Regiment. They gained their nickname due to their fierce fighting and bravery in combat, especially on the Western Front in France.

The regiment was originally part of the New York National Guard but was sent to France under the command of the French Army, as the U.S. military was hesitant to integrate African American troops into combat roles. Despite this, the Harlem Hellfighters quickly earned a reputation for their courage and tenacity. They fought in several major battles, including the Battle of Cantigny, the Meuse-Argonne Offensive, and the Champagne-Marne Offensive.

They spent more time in combat than any other American unit during World War I—191 days in total. The regiment’s soldiers became known for their indomitable spirit and unflinching resilience, with many soldiers receiving French military honors for their bravery. One of the most famous members of the Harlem Hellfighters was Henry Johnson, who was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor for his actions during a battle where he single-handedly fought off a German raid.

The Harlem Hellfighters’ legacy was pivotal in challenging racial stereotypes and showing the bravery and capability of African American soldiers during a time when racism was deeply ingrained in American society. Their valor helped pave the way for greater recognition and respect for Black military personnel in the years following the war.